Heat pump grants across the UK

What you can claim depends entirely on which nation you live in. England and Wales, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland all work differently, and one of them has a trap worth knowing about.

Get your free heat pump quote

Tell us about your property and an MCS-certified engineer will be in touch, usually the same working day.

No obligation. We only use your details to respond to your enquiry.

England and Wales: the Boiler Upgrade Scheme

TechnologyGrant
Air source heat pump (air to water)£7,500
Ground source, water source, shared ground loops£7,500
Air to air heat pump£2,500
Biomass boiler, eligible rural off-gas-grid£5,000
Off-gas-grid home replacing heating oil, 21 Jul 2026 – 31 Mar 2027£9,000

Your installer applies, not you. The grant is deducted from your invoice and you never handle the money. There is no means test and no income condition. Private landlords are eligible.

Two 2026 changes are worth knowing, because a lot of information online has not caught up: air to air became eligible for the first time, and the requirement to hold a valid EPC with no outstanding insulation recommendations was removed, which brought a great deal of older housing back into scope.

Scotland: Home Energy Scotland Grant and Loan

A completely separate scheme, funded by the Scottish Government, and more generous than the Boiler Upgrade Scheme once the loan is counted.

ElementAmount
Grant towards a heat pumpup to £7,500
Rural and island upliftup to £9,000
Optional interest-free loan on topup to £7,500

The trap: in Scotland you apply yourself, and you must be approved before any work starts.

This is the single most important difference between the two schemes, and it costs Scottish households funding every year. Under the Boiler Upgrade Scheme your installer handles everything and timing is barely an issue. Under Home Energy Scotland, if you let an installer start work before your application is approved, you forfeit the funding entirely. There is no retrospective claim.

The measure also has to be recommended in either your EPC or a report from a Home Energy Scotland adviser, so build that step into your timeline. Start the application well before you want work done.

Wales

Welsh households use the Boiler Upgrade Scheme, exactly as in England. Separately, the Welsh Government's Nest scheme can provide free or heavily subsidised heating improvements for households receiving means-tested benefits, which is a different route with different eligibility.

Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland is not covered by the Boiler Upgrade Scheme and there is currently no direct equivalent heat pump grant. Support has historically run through energy efficiency schemes with narrower eligibility. If you are in Northern Ireland, check the current position on NI Direct before assuming either way, because this is the area that changes most often.

Other funding worth knowing about

Why applications fail

Grant rates and rules change, and the Boiler Upgrade Scheme changed twice during 2026 alone. We confirm your exact position in writing at survey stage. The official detail is on GOV.UK for the Boiler Upgrade Scheme and on homeenergyscotland.org for Scotland.

Common questions

How much is the heat pump grant?

In England and Wales the Boiler Upgrade Scheme pays £7,500 for an air source or ground source heat pump, £2,500 for air to air, and £9,000 for off-gas-grid homes replacing heating oil between 21 July 2026 and 31 March 2027. In Scotland, Home Energy Scotland pays up to £7,500, or £9,000 rural, plus an optional interest-free loan.

Do I apply for the grant myself?

It depends where you live, and this catches people out. In England and Wales your MCS-certified installer applies and the grant comes off your invoice. In Scotland you apply yourself to Home Energy Scotland, and you must be approved before work starts.

What happens if work starts before my Scottish grant is approved?

You lose the funding. There is no retrospective claim under the Home Energy Scotland scheme. This is the most common and most expensive mistake Scottish households make, and it is completely avoidable by applying first.

Do I need an EPC to get the grant?

Not for the Boiler Upgrade Scheme in England and Wales, where the EPC requirement was removed. In Scotland the measure does need to be recommended in either your EPC or a Home Energy Scotland adviser report, so it still matters there.

Can I get a grant in Northern Ireland?

Northern Ireland is not covered by the Boiler Upgrade Scheme and there is currently no direct equivalent. Check the position on NI Direct, as this is the area most subject to change.

Can I keep my gas boiler as a backup and still claim?

No. The existing fossil fuel system must be fully removed or permanently decommissioned, and hybrid systems are excluded from the Boiler Upgrade Scheme.

Is there a grant for air to air heat pumps?

Yes, £2,500 through the Boiler Upgrade Scheme, added in 2026. Air to air was previously excluded entirely. Your existing gas boiler must be fully removed or permanently decommissioned to qualify.

More on air source heat pumps

What it costs

Real installed prices for 2026, before and after grant, and the six things that actually move the number on your property.

Costs

Grants and funding

The Boiler Upgrade Scheme in England and Wales, Home Energy Scotland north of the border, and what applies in Northern Ireland.

Grants

The installation process

Survey, design, grant, installation and commissioning, with honest timescales and a clear account of the disruption.

Process

What size do I need?

Why sizing comes from a room-by-room heat loss calculation and never from floor area or your old boiler's output.

Sizing

Radiators and emitters

Which radiators need upsizing at a lower flow temperature, and why this is the single biggest swing factor in your quote.

Radiators

Hot water

Why heat pumps need a cylinder, what happens if you are on a combi, and how much space you actually need to find.

Hot water

UK coverage

Where we install across the UK

We install air source heat pumps nationwide through MCS-certified regional teams. Grant support differs between England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, and the regional pages set out what applies where you are.

Find out what a heat pump would cost you

Get a free, no-obligation quote for heat pump installation in the UK, with the grant deducted so you see the real figure. We come back to you the same working day.

Get my free quote